For some time, I've been thinking about human vs animal experience (that is, the experience of other non-human animals). In particular, I'm interested in animal pain. It's plainly obvious that many animals feel pain. It's less obvious whether animals feel pain in the same way that we do, and whether animal pain counts for as much, ethically speaking, as human pain. Given that this is clearly an important question for the issue of how we treat animals, I'd like to understand it better. (More immediately, my post is inspired by some recent research on crabs as reported on the BBC.)

One view that I'm attracted do, and which I'd like to explore further, is that humans feel pain in a way that is somehow essentially rational. That is to say, in very rough terms, that the various rational responses that we have to certain sensations, such as feelings of anxiety, striving to remove the source of the pain, thinking that this is a bad situation to be in etc., are partly constitutive of pain as experienced by humans. In support of this view, I offer the following thought experiment.

Reading's Philosophy Department invites applications for 3 PhD studentships and 1 MA studentship to begin in October this year. Deadline for these applications: 31 March '09. For further information, contact: Vanessa Combeer - v.a.combeer@reading.ac.uk

David Chalmers has organized PhilPapers, a great new online resource for philosophers. PhilPapers describes itself as "a comprehensive directory of online philosophy articles and books by academic philosophers." Chalmers explains it in more detail. (I've added PhilPapers to the Postgrad Wiki.)

I was very amused to read this diagnosis of several fallacies in a comment on someone's blog.

You may be wondering what has happened to the Philos-L posts that appeared here daily before Christmas. I plan to bring these back asap, once I have automated the process for posting them. To do that, I'll need to brush up on my php coding skills.

What advice would you give to someone just starting their Masters or PhD? The most obvious advice I can think of is to join the Philosophy in Europe mailing list, otherwise known as Philos-L (http://listserv.liv.ac.uk/archives/philos-l.html). But what advice would you give? What do you know now that you wish you'd known when you started?! The best advices collected here will eventually be transferred to our postgrad wiki.

Get [and post] your philosophy-related and quite probably epistemically irresponsible philosophy gossip here.